 Organic materials produce methane gas when buried at the dump amongst
regular trash. Methane gas contributes to the destruction of the ozone.
Composting provides a dual solution by breaking down the organic
materials safely while providing a carbon and nitrogen rich soil
amendment for the garden. Compost also cuts down on the need for
fertilizers or water.
A properly constructed compost pile should be in a shady area, near a
watering source. Whatever size you choose, a simple method of
construction is to remove the sod just until you hit dirt. Create three
sides out of whatever material you have on hand; you can also use bales
of hay.
Begin by placing broken tree branches, or dried plant skeletons, as the
first layer. That will allow your compost pile to get air circulation
underneath. Sogginess deters oxygen, which is essential for the
environment that microorganisms like to decompose material in.
The second layer should consist of all things 'green' such as raw fruit
and vegetable scraps, grass clippings, green leaves, coffee grounds,
eggshells or tea leaves. Give the pile an even sprinkle of water before
adding the next layer.
The third layer is for the "browns" or carbon-rich ingredients. Dead
leaves, shredded paper, wood chips, corncobs or old potting soil are
acceptable.
Continue to layer the pile in this manner as high as you'd like,
sprinkling each layer with water as you build. If it is a wet season,
cover the compost pile with a tarp. If it is a dry season, sprinkle with
water every few weeks.
After four months you can harvest your 'black gold.' Turning the pile is
not required, but will speed up the process. When it looks like fine,
black crumbly soil, it is ready to be spread around established plants,
or mixed into your garden soil before planting. |
