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Marvelous Museums

Story by Rose Talbot
Photo by Ed Mann

From the bottom of the Chesapeake Bay to the heavenly heights, from the prehistoric era to modern space exploration, Southern Maryland is awash with plenty of places to explore. Plan your summer 'staycation' starting with our region's fine museums and learn more about this beautiful area we call home. Please check Web sites or call museums for current fees, special events and hours of operation.

Calvert County

Annmarie Garden
Solomons, 410-326-4640
www.annmariegarden.org

This 30-acre sculpture park and arts center is located in Solomons. It features an exceptional collection of outdoor sculpture as well as a new arts building, which showcases rotating exhibits, a gift shop and a café. It offers a great collection of programs, special events and art classes.

Bayside History Museum
North Beach, 410-495-8386
www.baysidehistorymuseum.org/

Learn about the role the Chesapeake Bay environment played in shaping the cultures of bayside communities.

Calvert Marine Museum
Solomons, 410-326-2042
www.calvertmarinemuseum.com/

The Calvert Marine Museum in Solomons is one of the premier museums devoted to the Chesapeake Bay. The hands-on Discovery Room and the playful otters draw the elementary school set.

The new "Treasures from the Cliffs" exhibit features the renovated paleontology hall. It boasts fossil specimens, movies and interactive touch computers. The showstopper is the 37.5-foot megalodon skeleton! The "Maritime Patuxent: A River and its People" exhibit recounts human activity along the Patuxent River. The Mezzanine Gallery features the "Solomons Island Then & Now" exhibit, which shows changes in the landscape of the maritime community through side-by-side comparisons of historic photographs and modern images of the same scenes today.

Chesapeake Beach Railway Museum
Chesapeake Beach, 410-257-3892
www.cbrm.org

This local favorite of history and train buffs is hosting free Thursday morning children's summer programs. Check out our calendar for their dates and those of the free 2009 Bay Breeze Concert series.

Jefferson Patterson Park & Museum
St. Leonard, 410-586-8500, www.jefpat.org

Explore thousands of years of human history by touring the exceptional archaeological sites and trails as well as acres of working farmland, renovated farm buildings and educational museum exhibits. More than 70 archaeological sites have been identified, including the site of the 1814 Battle of St. Leonard Creek, which was the largest naval engagement in Maryland's history.

One-Room Schoolhouse
Next to Christ Church, Port Republic, 410-586-0161 or 410-326-0486

The more than 100-year-old Port Republic School No. 7 was "authentically preserved" and filled with memorabilia.

Charles County

African-American Heritage Society Museum
La Plata, 301-843-0371

A look at historical documents and artifacts depicting the history of African Americans in Charles County.

American Indian Cultural Center/ Piscataway Native American Museum
Waldorf, 240-464-5899
www.piscatawayindians.org

The museum highlights the history and culture of the Piscataway and other native people. Exhibits contain historical and contemporary artifacts from the Eastern Woodlands, Plains, Northwest and Southwest.

Dr. Samuel Mudd House
Waldorf, 301-274-9358
www.somd.lib.md.us/MUSEUMS/Mudd.htm

When John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, he broke his leg leaping from the president's box to the stage. Booth fled through Southern Maryland stopping at the house of an acquaintance, Dr. Samuel Mudd, for medical treatment. Mudd was tried and convicted as a co-conspirator in the assassination, but was later pardoned by President Andrew Johnson. The property consists of the house museum, gift shop, kitchen, exhibit building and some outbuildings on 10 acres.

McConchie Schoolhouse/Farm Museum
Charles County Fairgrounds, La Plata, 301-934-9175 or 301-743-7558
www.csmd.edu/library/smsc/african_american/history.pdf

The McConchie One-Room African-American School was built in 1912 and used until 1954. It is furnished with typical desks of the time and includes books on display.

Port Tobacco Courthouse
Chapel Point Road (off Route 6 west)
Port Tobacco, 301-934-4313

A reconstruction of the third courthouse structure. A previous courthouse burned in 1892. Tours of the courthouse include stories of Port Tobacco from 1620 to present by costumed tour guides.

Port Tobacco One-Room Schoolhouse
Port Tobacco, 301-932-6064
www.ccboe.com/ccrta/school.htm

This small one-room school, circa 1876, was built just north of Port Tobacco village on a three-quarter acre parcel where Chapel Point and Causeway roads intersect. The school was used for 77 years. White students were enrolled from 1876 to 1924 and from 1924 to 1953 the school housed black students. The building was then used for 4-H club meetings.

Smallwood House Museum
Smallwood State Park
Marbury, 301-743-7613
www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/southern/smallwood.html

This restored home belonged to Gen. William Smallwood, a Revolutionary War officer and Maryland's fourth governor.

St. Thomas Manor
Port Tobacco, 301-934-8245
frsalsj@chapelpoint.org

This two-story, seven-bay, brick Georgian-style mansion was built in the 1700s and is considered Maryland's oldest surviving Georgian mansion. It is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Thomas Stone National Historic Site
Port Tobacco, 301-392-1776
www.nps.gov/thst/

This restored plantation home was owned by Thomas Stone, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. This home is a National Historic Site.

St. Mary's County

Cecil's Mill Historic District
Great Mills, 301-994-1510
www.stmarysart.com

This national landmark was originally a cotton/textile factory in the 1800s, then became a grist mill and saw mill and now serves as a gift and art store.

Chesapeake Bay Field Lab
Piney Point, 301-994-2245
www.thebaylab.org
www.skipjacktours.com

This non-profit organization offers environmental tours on one of the state's last skipjacks and an operational oyster-shucking house on St. George Island.

Drayden African-American Schoolhouse
Drayden, 301-769-2222
www.co.saint-marys.md.us/recreate/ museums/draydenschoolhouse.asp

This schoolhouse serves as an important and significant symbol of education in St. Mary's County and in the African American community.
Historic St. Mary's City
St. Mary's City, 240-895-4990
www.stmaryscity.org

Historic St. Mary's City is the site of Maryland's first capital. It is an exciting mix of colorful living history and fascinating archaeology, set in a beautiful tidewater landscape. Lord Baltimore's 17th-century capital stands ready to be rediscovered. Colorful costumed interpreters in recreated historic settings tell the stories of Maryland's first years when St. Mary's City was the colony's capital. Outdoor exhibits include the reconstructed State House of 1676, Smith's Ordinary and the Godiah Spray Tobacco Plantation - a working colonial farm. Sailors' stories of the tobacco trade and immigration resound across the deck of the Maryland Dove, a replica square-rigged ship.

Old Jail Museum
Leonardtown, 301-475-2467
www.smchistory.org

This museum examines artifacts from an original St. Mary's County jail built in the mid-1800s. The St. Mary's County Historical Society also stores historic records in the museum. Includes a "lady's cell" and Dr. Phillip Bean's office used from 1914-1980.

Patuxent River Naval Air Museum
Lexington Park, 301-863-7418
www.paxmuseum.com

During World War II, the U.S. Navy established a flight-testing center at Patuxent River in St. Mary's County. Here, major advances in aircraft, such as the Harrier, Tomcat and Osprey were evaluated. This museum is the nation's only official Navy museum dedicated to naval aviation research, development, testing and evaluation. The museum also has an outdoor aircraft park featuring many of the aircraft that were actually test vehicles and a museum shop for aviation buffs.

Piney Point Lighthouse and Museum
Piney Point, 301-994-1471
www.co.saint-marys.md.us/recreate/ museums/ppl.asp

The museum focuses on the operation and construction of the lighthouse, the U.S. Coast Guard's role and Maryland's first historic shipwreck dive preserve, which was a German submarine in the Potomac.

Point Lookout State Park Lighthouse & Civil War Museum
Scotland, 301-872-5688
www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/southern/pointlookout.html

This museum is located in Point Lookout State Park. The prison camp once imprisoned as many as 52,264 Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. The museum site recounts this vivid history.
Sotterley Plantation
Hollywood, 301-373-2280, www.sotterley.org

Sotterley Plantation, built in 1703, was once home to Gov. George Plater III. The plantation offers educational programs and activities to the public. It showcases the life of the tobacco culture in Southern Maryland. Sotterley's highlights include beautiful gardens, trails, meadows and an orchard, as well as a main house, smoke house, spinning cottage and plantation schoolhouse.

St. Clement's Island Museum
Colton's Point, 301-769-2222
www.co.saint-marys.md.us/recreate/ museums/stclementsisland.asp

This museum features the history of the voyage of the Ark and the Dove and the establishment of Maryland as a colony and the vision of George Calvert to establish a colony that practices religious tolerance. Also on site is the Little Red Schoolhouse, which represents one of the hundreds of one-room schoolhouses in which the education system in this country was established.

St. Clement's Island is also home to the newly rebuilt Blackistone Lighthouse. Water taxis are available from the museum on weekends and during special events.

Tudor Hall
Leonardtown, 301-475-2467
www.co.saint-marys.md.us/voluntr /historicpreservcomm/sm10.asp

This historic property built in 1778 is the oldest house in Leonardtown.

Now is the time for a new adventure. Take your family and friends out to experience the history and culture Southern Maryland's museums have to offer.

Editor's Note: We attempted to include all museums in Southern Maryland. If we missed one, please let us know at somdthisisliving(at)aol.com.

This site contains select articles from our hardcopy magazine from the past ten plus years.
As such, some of the information in this particular article may no longer be current.

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